All Debt is Not the Same: Consumer Debt vs. Mortgage Debt

Marci • July 10, 2014

Managing your debt is an important part of maintaining your financial health. If you get carried away with taking on debts, you risk putting yourself on a precarious course that might eventually lead to negative marks on your credit report or even bankruptcy if things go too far. Yet it’s important to understand that sometimes debt is a useful tool that allows us to take advantage of certain possessions years before we would be able to buy them outright without financing.
All Debt is Not the Same Consumer Debt

There are quite a few different types of debt. The most common type of debt that readily comes to mind when we consider credit and borrowing issues is consumer debt. Consumer debt consists of installment loans, credit cards, and student loans. Purchases on products and services that are for personal or household use contribute towards the accumulation of consumer debt.

On the other hand, mortgage debt involves money taken out as a loan to pay for a home. The following are four major types of mortgage debt: a primary mortgage loan, a home equity loan, a home equity line of credit, and a reverse mortgage. While a primary mortgage loan is the original loan you might take to purchase a property, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, and reverse mortgages involve borrowing against the equity that one has already accumulated in one’s home.

Possible Benefits of Debt

In certain situations, taking on debt could be a good idea. This is especially true when the purchase you are making with a loan can be seen as an investment that’s likely to increase in value. When you buy a home, you take on a sizeable amount of debt. However, as you pay off your mortgage, you are working towards ownership of your home and are building equity in this investment. Types of debt such as credit card debt or installment loans can’t typically be looked at as investments. Generally, purchases made with credit cards are on items that will not increase in value and that you will be unlikely to sell in the future.

In addition to a mortgage loan, another type of debt that can be looked at as an investment is a student loan. While a student loan is classified as consumer debt, it can finance educational opportunities that will eventually allow you to increase your earning potential.

Types of Debt to Avoid

Generally speaking, debt that has financed a purchase that you will consume is bad debt. The funds that go towards paying off such debt are basically lost when you finally do pay for the purchase. Having a lot of consumer debt can lead to unhealthy finances if you do not exert some discipline and refrain from using credit that’s available to you for unnecessary purchases. A good rule of thumb is to always avoid accumulating debt in making everyday purchases on items such as groceries, clothing, travel, or entertainment. If you use a credit card to purchase items like these, you should be sure to pay off your balance completely each month.

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By Marci Deane October 8, 2025
You’ve found the right home, your offer’s been accepted, and your financing is approved—congratulations! But before you can pick up the keys and celebrate, there’s one more important stage: the closing process. Closing is the final step in your homebuying journey, where all the paperwork, legal details, and financial transactions come together. It can feel overwhelming if you don’t know what to expect, but with the right preparation, closing can be smooth and stress-free. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process. Step 1: Hire a Lawyer or Notary A real estate lawyer (or notary, depending on your province) handles the legal side of closing. They will: Review the purchase agreement and mortgage documents Conduct a title search to confirm the seller has the legal right to sell the property Ensure the mortgage lender is properly registered on the title Handle the transfer of funds between you, the lender, and the seller Your lawyer or notary will be your main point of contact during closing, so choose one you trust and who communicates clearly. Step 2: Finalize Your Mortgage Your lender will send the mortgage instructions directly to your lawyer or notary. At this stage: You’ll provide proof of property insurance (lenders require this before releasing funds) You’ll confirm your down payment and closing costs are available in your lawyer’s trust account The lawyer will prepare all documents for your review and signature Step 3: Pay Closing Costs Closing costs typically range from 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price. These can include: Legal fees Title insurance Land transfer tax (where applicable) Adjustments for property taxes or utilities prepaid by the seller Home inspection or appraisal fees (if not already paid) Your lawyer will provide a final statement of adjustments so you know exactly how much is due on closing day. Step 4: Sign the Paperwork A few days before closing, you’ll meet with your lawyer or notary to sign all the necessary documents, including: Mortgage agreement Title transfer Insurance confirmations Statement of adjustments Bring valid government-issued ID to this appointment. Step 5: Transfer of Funds On the day of closing: Your lender sends the mortgage funds to your lawyer Your lawyer combines these funds with your down payment and pays the seller Legal ownership of the property is transferred into your name The lender is registered on title as a secured creditor Step 6: Get the Keys! Once the paperwork is filed and the funds have cleared, your lawyer will confirm that the transaction is complete. You’ll then get the keys to your new home—officially making it yours. The Bottom Line The closing process is a series of important steps, but with the right team in place, it doesn’t have to be stressful. By working closely with your mortgage professional and lawyer, you’ll have guidance every step of the way—from signing the documents to turning the key in the front door. If you’d like help preparing for the closing process—or want a clear breakdown of your own closing costs— connect with us today.
By Marci Deane October 1, 2025
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By Marci Deane September 24, 2025
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